Solid-State Battery-Systems and Thermal Management forElectric Long-Distance Buses

Solid-state batteries are promising for electric mobility as they potentially offer higher energy densities and therefore driving range, long-life and safety. They come with changed thermal properties and thermal management requirements. In this paper a comparison of a solid-state battery system with a state-of-the-art liquid battery system is presented. This study compares a solid-state battery with a state-of-the-art liquid NMC battery for an electric coach on typical real-world long-distance routes, including fast-charging. The thermal management is performed by a reversible R744 heat pump. By designing both battery systems for the same energy capacity, the solid-state battery releases more heat during fast-charging. At the same battery system size, the solid-state battery significantly outperforms the liquid battery system in driving range and does not need more cooling.

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Markus Pollak
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Jan Friedrich Hellmuth

2015 - 2019:
B.Sc. Industrial Engineering Mechanical Engineering, TU Braunschweig
Specialisation: Energy and process engineering

2019 - 2020:
M.S. Mechanical Engineering, University of Rhode Island

2018 - 2021:
M.Sc. Industrial Engineering Mechanical Engineering, TU Braunschweig
Specialisation: Energy and process engineering

Since 2021:
Research Associate at the Institut für Thermodynamik, TU Braunschweig

Sine 2025:
Guest Researcher at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

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Andreas Schulte
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Wilhelm Tegethoff
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Jürgen Köhler