2025-09-10 –, Audi-Midi
This paper proposes a new paradigm of the Embodied Cyber-Physical System (Embodied CPS, ECPS) to address the issues of the disconnection between physical laws and intelligent decision-making and the insufficient interaction with dynamic environments in the modeling and simulation of traditional CPS. ECPS achieves unified modeling of physical laws and autonomous decision-making through the "perception-decision-action" closed loop.To verify ECPS, an embodied space framework based on Modelica/MWorks is designed. Through three major technological innovations: constructing an embodied domain modeling specification and embedding the Navier-Stokes equations into the training of the policy network; expanding the syntax and semantics of Modelica, encapsulating physical constraint reinforcement learning components, and establishing a gradient interaction protocol between the Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) and Modelica equations; building a digital twin-hardware-in-the-loop co-simulation platform based on the FMI/SSP protocol to establish a collaborative verification link between high-precision physical simulation and real-time decision-making.Taking the Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) as the carrier, the full-process method from dynamic modeling, reinforcement learning strategy training to virtual-real environment co-simulation is demonstrated. Experiments verify the effectiveness of this framework in achieving the closed-loop coupling of physical simulation and intelligent decision-making under complex sea conditions, providing a methodological foundation for interpretable modeling and verifiable simulation in the development of embodied intelligence.
Peiquan Ma, male, born in 2002, obtained his bachelor's degree from Beijing Institute of Technology in 2024. He is currently a master's student at the School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, with his main research direction being perception and navigation of intelligent unmanned systems.
Received a bachelor's degree in Measurement and Control Technology and Instrument from Wuhan University of Technology.In 2023,he entered the Beijing Institute of Technology to pursue a postgraduate degree.
His main research interest includes Embodied Intelligent Robot Navigation.