BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//pretalx//pretalx.com//adass2023//speaker//YJRWKC
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:US/Arizona
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20221106T000000
TZNAME:MST
TZOFFSETFROM:-0700
TZOFFSETTO:-0700
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:A new Deep Learning Model for Gamma-ray bursts’ light curves sim
 ulation - Luca Castaldini\, Riccardo Falco
DTSTART;TZID=US/Arizona:20231106T083000
DTEND;TZID=US/Arizona:20231106T083000
DTSTAMP:20260812T202917Z
UID:pretalx-adass2023-9GJPBS@pretalx.com
DESCRIPTION:AGILE is a space mission launched in 2007 to study X-ray and g
 amma-ray astronomy. The AGILE Team is developing new detection algorithms 
 for Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) both with classical and machine learning techn
 ologies. To train or test these algorithms\, it is necessary to have a lar
 ge GRB dataset\, but usually\, there are not enough real data available. T
 his problem is also common for the new generation of high-energy astrophys
 ics projects (such as COSI and CTA). It therefore becomes essential to hav
 e a system to simulate GRB data. \nThis work aims to develop a Deep Learni
 ng-based model for generating synthetic GRBs that closely replicate the pr
 operties and distribution of real GRBs. The dataset obtained using the tra
 ined model can then be used to develop detection algorithms both with clas
 sic techniques and with machine learning. To develop this generative model
  we have to take into account several complexities. The main ones are the 
 huge different temporal behaviours of such GRBs and the lack of data makin
 g the training harder.\nWe propose a new method for generating GRBs. This 
 model combines the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Variational Au
 toencoder (VAE) to produce high-quality and structured generative results 
 while preserving latent space structure. We also developed a loss function
  tailored to our dataset for the reconstruction task. To create the traini
 ng dataset we extracted the light curves (LC) of GRBs presented in the Fou
 rth Fermi-GBM Catalog using only long GRBs. This catalogue contains more t
 han a decade of observations with a total of 3608 GRBs\, captured through 
 12 NaI and 2 BGO  detectors. In this work\, we considered only the NaI det
 ectors. We used the LCs detected by multiple sodium detectors and related 
 to the same GRB as independent\, to augment the number of samples. We filt
 ered the LCs by removing outliers and those with missing values\, ending w
 ith a total of 5964 LCs. Evaluating the distribution of the GRB duration (
 through the t90 parameter)\, we set the length of the time series at 220.\
 nWe assessed the model's performance by quantifying the dissimilarity betw
 een the histograms of count rates in synthetic and real GRBs. Additionally
 \, we conducted quantitative analysis\, employing statistics of the LCs di
 stribution in both datasets. The results show that the synthetic LCs are g
 enerated with very similar properties to the real ones.  We are working on
  a conditional version of our model using physical parameters of the GRBs 
 such as the t90 or the fluence to have a more precise generation. This met
 hod can be used to generate synthetic LCs for other high-energy astronomy 
 projects such as AGILE\, CTA and COSI.
LOCATION:Posters
URL:https://pretalx.com/adass2023/talk/9GJPBS/
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR
