Astronomical Data Analysis Software & Systems XXXIV

Roger Deane

Roger Deane is a Professor at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and an Extraordinary Professor at the University of Pretoria. He completed his doctorate in 2012 at the University of Oxford before returning home to South Africa to carry out postdoctoral research at Rhodes University and the University of Cape Town. In 2018, he moved to the University of Pretoria where he established the Radio Astronomy Research Group. He now holds the DSI/NRF SKA Chair in Radio Astronomy at the University of the Witwatersrand, where he serves as Director of the Wits Centre for Astrophysics. His research interests are focused on the cosmic evolution of galaxies and their supermassive black holes, using the power of next-generation radio telescopes such as South Africa’s MeerKAT radio telescope, a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array, and Very Long Baseline Interferometers, like the Event Horizon Telescope.


Session

11-13
09:45
15min
Goal-Oriented Stacking: an novel approach to statistical image-domain inference below the noise threshold
Roger Deane

A commonly used approach to explore astrophysical sources below the detection threshold is image-domain stacking or co-adding. This uses known positions of a source population sample identified at one observing wavelength to make statistical measurements of the sample at a different wavelength, where the images are not sufficiently deep for direct detections of the individual objects. These samples are typically selected through intrinsic or observed properties such as stellar mass or optical colours in an attempt to limit biases, maximise completeness, or separate out sub-populations of interest. We explore the utility of an alternative approach by designing an algorithm (using a non-linear neutral controller) to select subsets of the input parent sample of galaxies based on what we refer to as “goal-orientated stacking” objectives. In this case, we set the goal as identifying a subset of galaxies with physically correlated properties (e.g. stellar mass, redshift, star formation rate) that maximise the radio continuum signal-to-noise level. We explore a few applications of this alternative approach and discuss possible extensions.

The Rise of AI for Science and Data Center Operations
Aula Magna