Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice: An Empirical Study on Human-AI Collaboration and Cultural Sensitivity
Artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly permeated the criminal justice system, offering innovative solutions for drafting legal documents with significant implications for judicial efficiency and fairness. This study presents findings from three surveys (145–147 participants each) evaluating AI’s role in legal contexts, including victim statements, court apology letters, and culturally sensitive cases. Contrary to concerns about AI’s limitations, respondents rated AI-generated materials as clearer, more persuasive, and more appealing than human-drafted counterparts. The first survey reveals growing familiarity with AI in legal settings, with stakeholders appreciating its clarity in victim statements. The second survey highlights a preference for AI-generated apology letters in court, citing their persuasive structure and emotional resonance. The third survey underscores AI’s ability to produce culturally sensitive legal documents, provided biases are mitigated. These findings challenge traditional skepticism, demonstrating AI’s capacity to enhance legal communication while maintaining judicial integrity. Legal stakeholders must embrace AI technologies to streamline processes, improve document quality, and advance justice, ensuring robust frameworks for ethical implementation and bias mitigation.