BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//pretalx//pretalx.com//bread-net-22-2022//speaker//CWDNWD
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:EET
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20001029T010000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10
TZNAME:EET
TZOFFSETFROM:+0300
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:20000326T010000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=3
TZNAME:EEST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0300
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:pretalx-bread-net-22-2022-3LUF99@pretalx.com
DTSTART;TZID=EET:20221117T093000
DTEND;TZID=EET:20221117T103000
DESCRIPTION:In some countries of the Middle East and North Africa region (M
 ENA)\, governments shut down the internet during exams to foil students’
  attempts at cheating or leaking exam questions. These practices range fro
 m shutting down mobile internet for hours to partial and geographical bloc
 king of messaging apps\, as well as long-term internet outages. But how ef
 fective are these practices at preventing cheating? And what impact does i
 t have on communities and these countries?
DTSTAMP:20260309T235806Z
LOCATION:Station
SUMMARY:Down for Nothing? Shutdowns during Exams in the Middle East and Nor
 th Africa - Kassem Mnejja\, Khattab Hamad\, Mariam\, Sarah Cupler\, Mark W
 est
URL:https://pretalx.com/bread-net-22-2022/talk/3LUF99/
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR