BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//pretalx//pretalx.com//bread-net-22-2022//speaker//JDSNBW
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Asia/Beirut
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20211117T000000
TZNAME:EET
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:20220327T010000
RDATE:20230326T010000
TZNAME:EEST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0300
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20221030T000000
RDATE:20231029T000000
TZNAME:EET
TZOFFSETFROM:+0300
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Down for Nothing? Shutdowns during Exams in the Middle East and No
 rth Africa - Kassem Mnejja\, Khattab Hamad\, Mariam\, Sarah Cupler\, Mark 
 West
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Beirut:20221117T093000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Beirut:20221117T103000
DTSTAMP:20260816T015314Z
UID:pretalx-bread-net-22-2022-3LUF99@pretalx.com
DESCRIPTION:In some countries of the Middle East and North Africa region (
 MENA)\, governments shut down the internet during exams to foil students
 ’ attempts at cheating or leaking exam questions. These practices range 
 from shutting down mobile internet for hours to partial and geographical b
 locking of messaging apps\, as well as long-term internet outages. But how
  effective are these practices at preventing cheating? And what impact doe
 s it have on communities and these countries?
LOCATION:Station
URL:https://pretalx.com/bread-net-22-2022/talk/3LUF99/
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR