BSides Tallinn 2025

Aram H

Aram is the founder and the CEO of Codific. With over 15 years of application security experience, he has a proven track record in building complex software systems by explicitly focusing on quality.

Aram has a PhD in cybersecurity from DistriNet KU Leuven. His contributions to the refinement and streamlining of the LINDDUN privacy engineering methodology have been incorporated into ISO and NIST standards.

Aram is also a core contributor to the OWASP SAMM project.


Session

09-25
10:00
45min
Your Security Dashboard is Lying to You: The Science of Metrics
Aram H

Security teams love metrics. Beautiful dashboards, filled with vulnerability counts, alert volumes, SLA compliance for fix times, training hours logged, etc. However, do any of these metrics actually make organizations more secure? The uncomfortable truth is that most security metrics are questionable, at least from a scientific perspective.

In this talk, I will focus on the science behind meaningful security metrics. I will introduce a framework that helps define metrics based on organization-specific goals, as opposed to creating purpose around whatever metrics we have lying around. From there, I will break down what are the key qualities of a good metric. Finally, I will briefly present the different data analysis methods and the common validity threats when going from metric values back to supporting your goals.

"If you can't measure it, you can't improve it". However, if your security strategy is built on questionable metrics, you might not be improving the right things. This talk will challenge industry assumptions and provide scientific backing to the fact that many widely used security metrics in the industry might be vanity numbers.

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