Barriers and facilitators facing early career researchers and librarians in health professions when conducting systematic and scoping reviews: A mixed methods study
2024-06-14 , Charleswood B
Language: English

Introduction:
This study delves into the challenges faced by early career researchers (ECRs) and librarians in health professions conducting systematic and scoping reviews. Given the pivotal role of these methodologies in evidence synthesis, understanding the unique experiences of this demographic is crucial.

Methods:
A mixed methods approach combines quantitative surveys and semi-structured interviews. The structured survey, administered to a diverse sample, examined methodological expertise, resource access, and time constraints. Simultaneously, semi-structured interviews with a subset of participants provided qualitative depth, exploring personal experiences and uncovering facilitators such as mentorship programs, collaborative networks, and specialized training.

Results:
Preliminary survey findings revealed common challenges, including limited methodological proficiency and resource constraints. Qualitative interviews contextualized these challenges, offering insights into coping strategies and nuanced facilitators that contribute to successful reviews.

Conclusion:
This research provides actionable recommendations for academic institutions, mentors, and organizations to support ECRs and librarians. By addressing identified barriers and leveraging facilitators, stakeholders can cultivate an environment conducive to high-quality evidence synthesis, advancing research and evidence-based practice in health professions. The integrated findings from both quantitative and qualitative methods offer a comprehensive understanding of the multi-faceted landscape surrounding systematic and scoping reviews in this context-based practice in health professions.

Lindsey Sikora is the dynamo leading the charge for Health Sciences, Medicine, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (HMSTEM) at the University of Ottawa Library. Armed with a Master of Information Studies from the University of Toronto and a Bachelor's in Behavioural Neuroscience from Laurentian University, Lindsey is now diving into her PhD at the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Education. Her research? Unraveling the mysteries and misadventures of early career researchers and librarians navigating systematic and scoping reviews.

With a knack for collaboration, Lindsey has teamed up with numerous research groups across medicine, health sciences, education, and librarianship to synthesize knowledge and spark innovation. When she’s not buried in books or research, you can find her fueling her day with copious amounts of coffee and cracking up over the latest Dad jokes.