COSCUP 2022

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AGPL 與大 SaaS 時代授權的逆襲
07-31, 15:10–15:40 (Asia/Taipei), RB105
Language: 漢語

由近日的 AGPL 授權爭議切入,探討因應雲端運算崛起、企業搭便車、以及超時勞動現象而生的各式軟體授權,並分別討論其於法律執行面的挑戰、與資訊社群「四大自由」的衝突、以及未來可能的社群走向。


<img src="https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/dependency.png">
「現代資訊建設奠基於內布拉斯加的某個路人從 2003 年默默維護至今的專案之上。」–– <cite>xkcd #2347〈相依性〉</cite>

在開源專案蓬勃發展的今日,軟體開發的生態也邁向了「there’s a GitHub repo for that」、想要的功能彷彿取之不盡的年代;然而隨著雲端運算盛行、企業積極採用開源,刻意「搭便車」、得利於開源專案卻吝於回饋社群的情況也越發明顯。不願再被剝削的開發者、以及推崇開源卻也不樂見成果被整碗端走的新創公司,紛紛選用或發明拘束性更強的授權條款:從 Server Side Public License 到倡議勞權的 Anti-996 License,這些授權反應了部分資訊界對開源現狀的反彈,卻也有批評者認為這些限制根本上違背了自由軟體基金會 (FSF) 所提出的「四大自由」(four freedoms)。本演講將由近日 AGPL 條款爭議切入,介紹各式具有強烈著左權 (copyleft) 特性或反抗意味的軟體授權,並分別討論其於法律執行面的挑戰、與四大自由的衝突、以及未來可能的社群走向。


Difficulty

中階

Target Audience

對開源授權有基礎認知的開發者、法律人、以及社群夥伴們

youtube_link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFx-PFh_fks

RSChiang (Poren Chiang) is a digital law researcher and a software developer based in Taiwan.

His research agenda focuses on digital government and electronic voting. He also writes on a wide range of topics including data surveillance, FLOSS licenses, social media regulations, freedom of speech, and other constitutional law topics in the digital world.

You can find him at poren.tw.

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