Understanding the Mechanisms of Change in Cycling Governance - A Case Study of City Thread's Work
12/09/2025 , Classroom JKB.11

Planning for sustainable mobility transitions requires the involvement of a diverse range of stakeholders. The coordination of different stakeholders and levels of decision making is challenging. Identifying those challenges and probing their causes is at the core of this research. In‬‭ 2024,‬‭ City‬‭ Thread, a‬‭ US-based‬‭ nonprofit‬‭ organization,‬‭ set‬‭ out‬‭ to‬‭ understand‬ urban-rural‬‭ governance‬‭ dynamics‬‭ underlying‬‭ cycling‬‭ planning‬‭ in‬‭ the‬‭ US‬‭ by‬‭ unraveling‬‭ the‬‭ processes‬‭ shaping‬‭ local‬‭ capacity‬‭ related‬‭ to‬‭ cycling.‬‭ The learnings‬‭ of‬‭ this‬‭ research‬‭ can‬‭ help‬‭ overcome‬‭ governance‬‭ challenges‬‭ to‬‭ improve‬ and‬‭ accelerate‬‭ cycling planning.‬‭
A relational capacity concept was applied to gain a deeper understanding of the overarching cycling governance structures. The local capacity model used by Alm and Koglin (2022) was transferred to the US-American context by conducting a comparative case study between Bentonville (AR) and Petaluma (CA). The‬‭ research‬‭ employed‬‭ a‬‭ mixed‬‭ methods‬‭ approach‬‭, utilizing‬‭ a‬‭ combination‬‭ of‬‭ both‬ primary‬‭ and‬‭ secondary‬‭ data‬‭ analysis‬‭ and‬‭ collection. This included a‬‭ policy‬‭ analysis‬‭,‬‭ online‬‭ interviews,‬‭ focus groups, and‬‭ a ‬‭field‬‭ visit‬‭ to‬‭ Bentonville.‬‭
Key‬‭ outcomes‬‭ indicate‬ ‭ that‬‭ local‬‭ capacity‬‭ for‬‭ cycling‬‭ is‬‭ influenced‬‭ by‬‭ a‬‭ multitude‬‭ of‬‭ factors‬‭ including‬‭ funding‬‭ sources,‬ interdepartmental‬‭ partnerships,‬‭ and‬‭ the‬‭ commitment‬‭ and‬‭ motivation‬‭ of‬‭ local‬‭ politicians‬‭ and‬ other‬‭ stakeholders.‬‭ In‬‭ facilitating‬‭ the‬‭ transition‬‭ from‬‭ recreational‬‭ cycling‬‭ to‬‭ transportation‬ cycling‬‭ as‬‭ the‬‭ primary‬‭ focus,‬‭ gaining‬‭ local‬‭ political‬‭ support‬‭ and‬‭ shifting‬‭ away‬‭ from‬‭ ingrained‬ ‭car‬‭ norms‬‭ is‬‭ crucial.‬‭ In‬‭ order‬‭ to‬‭ build‬‭ capacity,‬‭ institutional‬‭ learning‬‭ is‬‭ necessary.‬‭ Data‬‭ also indicate‬‭ that‬‭ involving civic‬‭ leaders‬‭ into‬‭ local‬‭ politics‬‭ and‬‭ decision‬‭ making‬‭ processes‬‭ is‬‭ essential‬‭ in‬‭ facilitating‬‭ this‬‭ transition.‬‭ Finally,‬‭ the‬‭ research‬‭ concludes‬‭ that‬‭ City‬‭ Thread‬‭ has‬‭ positively‬‭ impacted‬‭ local‬‭ capacity‬‭ by‬‭ improving‬‭ collaboration‬‭ across‬ stakeholders,‬‭ empowering‬‭ civic‬‭ leaders,‬‭ and‬‭ facilitating‬‭ access‬‭ to‬‭ local‬‭ politics‬‭.‬

Lilian Markfort is a Research Fellow at the Urban Cycling Institute, where she combines her backgrounds in psychology and urban planning to research cycling governance and local capacity.