Background/Objectives:
On January 31 2023, the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) decriminalized the personal possession of illicit drugs. This policy reform is a monumental shift away from prohibition, and carries significant impacts. As the key population this policy will impact, it is imperative that people who use drugs (PWUD)’ initial experiences with decriminalization are explored.
Methods:
As part of a national evaluation of the decriminalization policy, between October 2023 and February 2024, we qualitatively interviewed 100 PWUD recruited from across BC. Participants partook in a structured socio-demographic survey, followed by a semi-structured 40 minute interview where they described their initial experiences with decriminalization. Interviews were analyzed using a thematic approach.
Results:
Preliminary results demonstrate that most PWUD consider decriminalization as a positive step forward as they are less concerned about being arrested and are more comfortable to carry the drugs they need without fear of repercussions. PWUD were mostly aware of the policy, although the specifics (drugs included, threshold amount, and duration) were not always known. Results will focus on police interactions, drug use and purchasing patterns, access to services, stigmatization, and the potential impacts of public consumption legislation.
Implications:
This qualitative study sheds light on the initial impacts of the decriminalization of illicit drugs in BC among PWUD. Results are preliminary but have the potential to inform public policy. Results also underscore the importance of continuing to evaluate this policy as it evolves.