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UID:pretalx-sotm-africa-2023-7WWAFF@pretalx.com
DTSTART;TZID=WAT:20231202T150000
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DESCRIPTION:OpenStreetMap (OSM) is well-known as a collaborative mapping to
 ol and a clear illustration of citizen science and crowd-sourced geographi
 c data. It exists through a decentralized platform. Since its inception in
  2004\, it has been open to all individuals around the world enabling all 
 to contribute towards the production\, editing\, and distribution of geosp
 atial data. The OSM community has been rigorous in terms of technical issu
 es such as data quality and accuracy. However\, little has been done on th
 e organizational\; political\; and cultural issues impacting data producti
 on within the OpenStreetMap community. It has been revealed that the types
  of features mapped\, and the extent of the mapping are greatly influenced
  by local cultures\; customs\; and knowledge systems (Haklay\, 2010). The 
 means of interaction and use of geospatial data are affected by the way th
 ey interpret the world geographically and culturally (Elwood & Leszczynski
 \, 2018). Having a clear idea of these cultural impacts can be instrumenta
 l to understand the variety of viewpoints and potential inequalities that 
 may arise in the OSM database. The OSM community is not immune to politica
 l implications and power dynamism despite its open participatory nature. D
 ue to its highly inclusive nature\, it is open to debates and differences 
 associated with data representation and territorial restrictions (Mooney &
  Corcoran\, 2013). Flexibility in power dynamics within the community can 
 alter decision-making and procedures thus affecting the inclusion or exclu
 sion made by specific groups and regions (Girres & Touya\, 2010). The effe
 ctiveness of the OSM community has been linked to the organizational setup
  and governance procedures as well as its crowd-sourced mapping initiative
 . The community manages volunteer contributions through online platforms a
 nd social networks (Budhathoki & Haythornthwaite\, 2013). OpenStreetMap ha
 s emerged as a leading example of crowd-sourced mapping. Understanding the
  cultural\; political\; and organizational factors that influence data gen
 eration and usage habits within the OSM community is lacking. This researc
 h proposal seeks to fill the knowledge gap and explore the following issue
 s that will tend to broaden our understanding of the cultural\; political\
 ; and organizational aspects that serve as impediments to data generation 
 and consumption patterns within the OSM community. Thus making it difficul
 t to appreciate a variety of viewpoints\; power relationships\; and the go
 vernance structure within the OSM community. The objectives of this resear
 ch are as follows: To examine the cultural factors that influence data pro
 duction and usage practices in OpenStreetMap\; to analyze the political im
 plications and power dynamics within the OpenStreetMap community regarding
  data creation and usage\; and to explore the organizational structures\, 
 processes\, and governance mechanisms that shape data production and usage
  in OpenStreetmap. In that regard\, the research will be guided by the fol
 lowing questions: \n•	What are the cultural factors that influence data 
 production and usage practices in OSM?\n•	What are the political factors
  that influence data production and usage practices in OSM?\n•	What are 
 the organizational factors that influence data production and usage practi
 ces in OSM?\nThe proposed research would use a mixed-methods approach to t
 horoughly carry out the project’s objectives. This will require qualitat
 ive and quantitative techniques. Qualitative techniques will involve: Focu
 s group discussions and interviewing\; examining online forums and discuss
 ions\; and case studies. Quantitative technique on the other hand will inv
 olve: OSM database analysis\; and examining social networks. During the da
 ta collection process\, informed consent will be sought from all participa
 nts before data collection commenced. Qualitative data obtained from inter
 views\, focus group discussions\, and online discussions will be analyzed 
 through thematic analysis. Quantitative data obtained from the analysis of
  the OSM database and social network analysis will be statistically analyz
 ed. With the application of the mixed method\, the research aims to provid
 e a comprehensive insight into the cultural\; political\; and organization
 al dynamics of data production and usage practices in OpenStreetMap. The r
 esearch will be significant because of the following reasons: Increasing g
 rasp of Open mapping initiatives\, assuring the accuracy and quality of th
 e data\, dealing with poor dynamics and inclusivity\, developing best prac
 tices\; guidelines\; and policies for data generation\; usage\; and govern
 ance in crowd-source mapping projects\, promoting participatory mapping an
 d citizen science. The research as a whole will be beneficial to the crowd
 -sourced mapping community\, academia\, policymakers\, and practitioners. 
 It will also give an insight into the social dynamics\, problems\, and opp
 ortunities related to open mapping projects which will ultimately aid the 
 creation of more inclusive\, trustworthy\, and useful spatial data sources
 . When the research would have concluded its outcomes will add a thorough 
 understanding of the organizational\, political\, and cultural processes i
 nvolved in the creation and use of data in OSM. These findings can be inte
 gral to facilitating the establishment of best practices and guidelines fo
 r improving data quality\, inclusivity\, and other related components to t
 he crowd-sourced mapping activity. The results from this research may faci
 litate collaborative mapping initiatives and add to the large convention o
 n citizen science\, crowd-sourced geospatial data\, and participative deci
 sion-making in the digital age. It will add a body of knowledge and also s
 erve as a benchmark for further research-related topics.
DTSTAMP:20260721T075859Z
LOCATION:Auditorium
SUMMARY:CULTURAL\, POLITICAL\, AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF DATA PRODUCTIO
 N AND USAGE PRACTICES IN OPENSTREETMAP - GIBRIL AHMED LANSANA
URL:https://pretalx.com/sotm-africa-2023/talk/7WWAFF/
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