City-Scale Open Community Drone Mapping - A World First in Sierra Leone?
2025-10-05 , Talks II

In April and May, 2025, in Freetown, 13 of the city’s residents became the first open drone
mapping crew to take on the mapping of an entire capital city, creating a contiguous layer of
high quality (sub-5cm) open aerial imagery, as well as 3d meshes and elevation models.
The crew represented a mix of city stakeholders from Freetown City Council (FCC), Federation
of Urban and Rural Poor (FEDURP), Centre of Dialogue on Human Settlement and Poverty
Alleviation (CODOHSAPA) and OpenStreetMap Sierra Leone and the initiative was funded by
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) and GIZ at the request of Freetown City Council to
support a host of urban development use cases including access to essential services analysis
for people with disabilities, living in informal settlements.
The open mapping world is incredible because it allows people, communities and organisations
to take autonomous action, creating and using geographical data to make positive change.
However, imagery remains a significant dependency.
Much mapping depends on access to good quality aerial imagery and this still largely means
using whatever is available through accessible imagery layers provided by corporations or
purchasing imagery at commercial rates. Exceptions to this, such as Maxar’s Open Data
Program, contribute freely licensed imagery but are limited to disaster response activations or
are at the discretion of Maxar’s decision makers.
The increasingly low price and high performance of low-cost drones has long promised to
disrupt this status quo and the development of OpenAerialMap and OpenDroneMap have
already contributed significantly to making this possible. The latest FOSS tooling to be added to
this ecosystem is Drone Tasking Manager, which does for drone mapping what the HOT Tasking
Manager does for remote mapping; enabling community members to participate in large scale,
coordinated campaigns with built in quality checks.
We propose to demonstrate to the State of the Map audience how local people with low-cost,
consumer-grade drones and an open tech stack can now deliver high quality aerial imagery for
city authorities and urban communities at a city scale and for a fraction of the cost of
comparable satellite imagery or commercially-flown drone imagery.


This drone mapping campaign in Freetown was successfully implemented because of a great
team, open source software and low cost drones, but other factors were also critical to its
success and these will be shared to benefit others looking to establish similar initiatives. As
such, our talk would cover:
● Background and context
● Pilot projects conducted in Freetown
● Institutional engagements and collaborations
● Securing funding
● Navigating regulatory environments to acquire community drone licenses and permits
● Training and recruiting pilots and imagery processors
● City wide drone mapping implementation
● File management and processing
● The things that surprised us and our lessons learnt
● What happens next - what we are building on top of the imagery as a consortium


Co-authors:

Dusuba Kargbo (FCC)
Jonathan Weekes (FCC)
Marilyn Hannah Godwin (OSM SL)
Emmanuel Aaron Sesay (CODOSAHPA)
Franklin George Williams (FCC)
John Foday Kargbo (FCC)
Lewis French (CODOSAHPA)
Saudiatu Kanu (FEDURP)
Osman Kargbo (CODOSAHPA)
Abu Samura (FEDURP)
Sia Kamanda (OSM SL)
Stephen KissigbiE (OSM SL)
Kalie Korome (FEDURP)
Mohamed Lamin Kamara (National Commission for People with Disabilities)
Stephen Mather (OpenDroneMap)
Modupe Williams (FCC)
Ivan Gayton (HOT)
Carter Draper (HOT)
Pete Masters (HOT)

Talk keywords:

Drone, imagery, urban development

Affiliation:

OpenStreetMap Sierra Leone

Sponsors:

Freetown City Council Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team

I am a drone pilot, a geospatial enthusiast and a humanitarian. I like using geospatial technologies for social good. I am currently exploring ways in which I can combine spatial and environmental data to address socioeconomic and environmental challenges. I am a YouthMappers alumni and a top 50 Geospatial rising star in 2020.