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SUMMARY:The Role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Participatory 
 Conservation of Heritage Areas - Somayeh Fadaei Nezhad Bahramjerdi\, Hamid
  Salimi\, Rana Tootoonchi
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20240925T160000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20240925T163000
DTSTAMP:20261012T023102Z
UID:pretalx-spathum24-DTHWEJ@pretalx.com
DESCRIPTION:Abstract\n\nIntroduction: In contemporary heritage management
 \, participatory approaches play a crucial role in identifying and safegua
 rding values for a diverse range of stakeholders. While referring to a wid
 e range of stakeholders in planning historical areas\, many world heritage
  conservation organizations have emphasized the importance of local commun
 ities\, their traditions\, and their way of life. For heritage planning\, 
 participation can enable consensus in defining heritage significance and v
 alues to promote heritage resources for sustainable conservation and devel
 opment. Hence\, Urban experts have used community-based participatory rese
 arch for decades\, citing benefits such as faster identification of commun
 ity-relevant research targets\, and accelerated transfer of knowledge and 
 findings to the community. Also\, researchers from heritage organizations 
 have found that balancing conservation measures with community-based inter
 ests will require the participation of people to upgrade their communities
  to a protected status. On the other hand\, the role of GIS technology is 
 pivotal in heritage preservation research\, enabling the development of dy
 namic information management systems and effectively advancing the sustain
 able conservation and transmission of heritage resources. It can be used t
 o analyze and assess the impacts of natural and anthropogenic threats on h
 eritage\, such as geological disasters\, Global Change\, and urban expansi
 on\, to implement appropriate conservation measures.\n\nPurpose:  On this 
 basis\, this study aims to explore the role of Geographic Information Syst
 ems (GIS) in facilitating participatory conservation efforts in heritage a
 reas\, Hence\, the theoretical foundation of this study will delve into th
 e utilization of GIS in both heritage conservation and public engagement. 
 Subsequently\, the article will introduce a theoretical framework that hig
 hlights key principles crucial for GIS-based participatory conservation. T
 he following section of the study will focus on evaluating five case studi
 es from Iran\, the USA\, Finland\, Egypt\, and Spain based on these fundam
 ental principles. Eventually\, the insights gained from the case study eva
 luations will provide support for the theoretical considerations outlined 
 in the study.\n\nMethodology: This study adopts a qualitative approach\, e
 mploying logical argumentation to analyze pertinent research content and i
 ntegrating both qualitative and quantitative data from previous studies. A
 fter a thorough examination of the theoretical framework\, the paper intro
 duces a conceptual model for a literature review\, delineating the fundame
 ntal principles that underscore the significance of Geographic Information
  Systems (GIS) in participatory conservation efforts. Subsequently\, the p
 aper investigates five case studies that have utilized GIS in participator
 y planning processes\, spanning various contexts including developed and d
 eveloping countries. Specifically\, the case studies draw from previous re
 search on Participatory GIS (PPGIS) in Iran\, the USA\, Finland\, Egypt\, 
 and Spain offering a comprehensive exploration of the applications and imp
 lications of GIS in participatory approaches. \n\nCase studies: The articl
 e seeks to explicate the effectiveness and potential of Geographic Informa
 tion Systems (GIS) in fostering inclusive and participatory approaches to 
 heritage areas. In light of this\, the research evaluates five case studie
 s from Iran\, The USA\, Finland\, Egypt\, and Spain that have utilized GIS
  in participatory planning processes. The selection of the five case studi
 es for this research is grounded in the need to evaluate a diverse array o
 f contexts that encompass both developed and developing countries\, thereb
 y providing a comprehensive understanding of participatory conservation pr
 actices. By including various heritage areas—such as urban environments
 \, rural landscapes\, industrial landscape\, religious complexes\, and vil
 lages—this study captures the multifaceted nature of heritage conservati
 on across different settings. \n\nFinding: This study contributes to the g
 rowing body of literature on the intersection of GIS technology and partic
 ipatory conservation in heritage areas. The findings of this research demo
 nstrate that Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are essential for enhanc
 ing participatory conservation efforts in heritage areas by integrating he
 ritage values\, facilitating community engagement\, guiding effective cons
 ervation strategies\, and prioritizing conservation and development measur
 es through participatory mapping and spatial data analysis. In addition to
  that\, the insights gained from the theoretical framework\, case study ev
 aluations\, and key considerations provide a robust foundation for future 
 research and practical applications of GIS in heritage conservation and ur
 ban planning. As heritage conservation continues to evolve in the digital 
 age\, the role of GIS in facilitating participatory approaches remains par
 amount for fostering sustainable and inclusive conservation efforts worldw
 ide.
LOCATION:MG1 00.04 Hörsaal
URL:https://pretalx.com/spathum24/talk/DTHWEJ/
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